As the federal government shutdown enters its fourth week, pressure is building on Senate Democrats to resolve the standoff that has left hundreds of thousands of federal employees unpaid and threatened key social programs.

The shutdown began after negotiations between Democrats and Republicans collapsed over spending and border policy, evolving from a short standoff into a test of endurance that is straining the economy and public patience.

Senate Democrats are exploring ways to end the impasse without appearing to concede to Republican demands. They are considering temporary funding for federal employee pay and social programs such as SNAP and WIC, which face imminent funding lapses. Aides emphasize the need to protect vulnerable Americans while maintaining leverage in budget talks.