Soong Mei-ling, internationally known as Madame Chiang Kai-shek, was a powerful and enduring figure of the 20th century.
Living from 1898 to 2003, she witnessed and influenced key moments in Chinese history, including the fall of the Qing Dynasty, the formation of the Republic of China, and its continuation in Taiwan. Her longevity—living to 105—fascinated many, especially given her resilience through numerous personal and political challenges.
Her battle with cancer began in midlife, starting with breast cancer in her 40s and later requiring surgery for an ovarian tumor in her 90s. Despite these major health scares, she continued to thrive for years, surprising both medical professionals and the public. Her ability to recover from life-threatening conditions became part of her public image as a symbol of strength and determination.