Understanding Thrombosis: What You Need to Know

What is Thrombosis?
Thrombosis occurs when a blood clot (thrombus) forms in a vein or artery, blocking blood flow. It can be life-threatening if the clot travels to the lungs, heart, or brain.

Types:

• Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Usually in the legs.

• Arterial Thrombosis: Can cause heart attack or stroke.

Common Symptoms:

• Sudden swelling in a limb

• Pain (especially when walking)

• Red or discolored skin

• Warmth in the area

• Chest pain, difficulty breathing, or coughing blood (if in the lungs)

Seek emergency care if these symptoms appear.

Risk Factors:

• Prolonged immobility

• Surgery

• Smoking

• Obesity

• Pregnancy or hormonal contraceptives

• Cancer, diabetes, heart disease

• Family history

Prevention Tips:

• Stay active and move regularly

• Drink plenty of water

• Exercise daily

• Avoid smoking

• Maintain a healthy weight

• Talk to your doctor if at risk

Bottom Line:
Thrombosis is serious but often preventable. Know the signs, stay active, and seek help early if needed.