As someone nears the end of life, the body undergoes significant changes, some occurring months in advance. One common and often distressing symptom in the final 24 hours is a noise known as the “death rattle.”
What Is the Death Rattle?
According to Medical News Today, the death rattle is caused by a buildup of secretions in the throat due to weakened swallowing and changing breathing patterns. Hospice Nurse Julie, an end-of-life care expert, explains, “It’s just a small collection of saliva in the back of the throat that sounds really bad.”
The body also loses the ability to regulate temperature, causing fluctuations that are completely normal during natural dying at home.
What Does It Sound Like?
Often described as a “wet, crackling noise,” the death rattle becomes more pronounced as breathing becomes more shallow. Research suggests that most people live for about 25 hours after it begins.
How to Ease It:
While it can’t be entirely stopped, the sound may be reduced by:
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Turning the person onto their side
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Elevating the head
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Using moist swabs for hydration
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Suctioning secretions
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Limiting fluid intake
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Administering prescribed medications
These steps may provide comfort to loved ones during this emotional time.
